Thursday, October 10, 2013

THE CALL

The present text (Luke 5:1-11) is preceded by the beginning of the Galilean Ministry of Jesus. This includes the beginning of his preaching, e.g. the fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah in him, and confrontation with the demoniac  curing the sick in Capernaum, etc. The calling of the first disciples is followed by series of curing the sick such as lepers and paralytics. The chapter culminates with the calling of another disciple, Levi, and Jesus’ presence in the reception prepared by Levi, celebrated with other tax collectors and sinners.


The verse, being situated between Jesus’ teaching ministry and miraculous healing of the sick and exorcism of the demons, presents a justified consequence. The surrounding materials mentioned above, particularly those that preceded the calling of the first disciples, justify the seemingly unhesitating answer and act of discipleship made by Simon and his companions to Jesus’ call. The exemplary and eloquent preaching of Jesus in Nazareth, on the fulfillment of the prophecy of the prophet Isaiah, and the miracles he had performed, set well a background for a prompt response from those he would call to be his disciples.

Through a detailed analysis of various translations of the pertinent gospel text, there are no significant difference in the translations used, save that of difference in some wordings and grammatical syntax, which posit no significant meaning in the interpretation of the who text.

Following the forms enumerated by Dibellius, this verse  can be considered as a paradigm.[1] The manner through which the first disciples were called can be a great example for others who think that Jesus calls them too in a life of discipleship. The experience on how Simon came about his answer to Jesus call can be an encouraging event that can fully convince those who may have doubt regarding Jesus’ call for them. His teaching and miracles further assure the person being called to a life in the Lord, just like how Simon and his companions were later assured by Jesus in the succeeding accounts.

In the text, Jesus takes the center stage in the beginning of this verse in Luke, commanding and teaching, thus being the subject of the verbs utilized by the author. However, in the second half of the verse, Simon takes his turn. He became the performer of the actions mentioned, reasoning out to Jesus for His seeming illogical command, lowering the nets, nevertheless, signaled his companions for help, and eventual kneeling on the feet of Jesus. In the latter part of the account, Jesus comes back as the main focus in the verse, uttering the punch line: "Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men." It can be said that throughout the verse, there is a movement of the focus from Jesus to Simon and to Jesus again.

The central event in this gospel passage is the calling of Simon and his companions as the first disciples of Jesus. It presents to us an example of how Jesus calls or invites a person to be His disciple.

Set in the shore of the lake Gennesaret (Luke, being a good historian, is concerned to locate events in history.  And in this case, he made mentioned of Gennesaret as the location of this account. ) [2] there is the atmosphere of openness and willingness, to listen and to obey. Set in between the preaching and miracle work of Jesus, the calling of the first disciples is presented as sort of pose to prove the effects of the truths Jesus preached and manifested.

Furthermore, it is set during the part of the day when fishermen went back from fishing. In this case, when Simon and his companions went back from fishing disappointed. This may convey a kind of symbolism; disappointed persons being consoled by the Lord, the Lord being there for those who are in need offering something to them, something better than those that which disappoints them.

In detail, the main characters involved in this gospel text were Jesus, Simon, the crowd, and Simon’s companions. Between Jesus and the crowd, there was a great anxiety in the former to listen to the latter, so much so Jesus felt it was necessary for him to take a boat to preach off shore, and preach from a distance to avoid any untoward incident that might happen. Jesus and Simon seemed not to be new persons to one another, for in the preceding account, Jesus healed Simon’s mother-in-law (Lk 4:38-39).

Luke tries to communicate the story through a combination of narrative and dialogical method of presentation. He narrated and showed well the shifting of the attitude of the Simon towards Jesus, though remained to be unchanged, ever firm in his words and command from the beginning of the account. Luke allowed the characters to utter the words they supposed to say and the emotions they supposed to feel.

The story is situated between the preaching and miracle works of Jesus. As mentioned above, this is so to justify the eventual answer of Simon and his companions to the invitation of Jesus to be his disciples. By this and through the ascending events that followed it, the outcome of the story is not surprising at all.

Simon’s being a fisherman can be discuss further, as it posits interest and relevance in understanding deeper the present gospel text. In the beginning of the account, the hesitance in Simon’s heart can be felt between the lines, as Jesus asked him to cast the net again.[3] After all, Simon is a person who had been in fishing prior to his discipleship. One can imagine the skepticism in Simon as he said “But Master, we have worked hard all night and have caught nothing," As if he is saying “I am the fisherman here, you are a carpenter.” But nonetheless Simon obeyed “but at your command I will lower the nets.” The fish he missed to catch in the night, lo and behold, he was able to catch. It was a large catch, indeed, too large that both boats were in their breaking point. The unexpected catch caused an unexpected change in the heart of Simon, from a skeptic to a believer, eventually, to a disciple. That is the process undergone by Simon’s yes to Jesus. Simon needed to have a big catch of fish in order for Jesus to catch him, a big fish.

In summary, Jesus calls us to follow Him, to obey His will. Should we do so, we will never be disappointed, but rather experience His holy presence. Like Simon, we too will be able to have the courage to serve Him, with a whole heart, mind and soul. Thus, obedience in Jesus’ will cast away the doubts in our hearts, and let in the rays of certainty and courage to commit one’s self to Him.







[1]David Wenham and Steve Walton, Exploring the New Testament (Great Britain: Society for promoting Christian Knowledge, 2001) p. 71.
[2] Etienne Charpentier, How to read the New Testament (Quezon City: Clarentian publications, 1997) p. 83.
[3] Thomas E. Boomershine, PhD, A Storytelling Commentary on Luke 5:1-11, accessed from http://gotell.org/pdf/commentary/Luke/Lk05_01-11_commentary.pdf on July 20, 2012. 

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